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ģ䣡
һ󺮷紵̾ӣ΢΢ۡ
ԽԽû졣ⶼҹʮһˣ緹ûءססƹ԰˵Щ˵й⹤ṇ̀Ͳ֪ѹ԰ޣӣ綼סʯͷѵۡHԽԽϻ𣬲˯ˣ
ôһ̧ͷɣֿǶԶŮҪ˵ŮĳͦƯ
װ׵ģϸϸģƨɴģһ˫ۺƵġ
ԱߵеġHզզͲصϹۡ
˼ҾûۣôӢ䲻Ҳø϶û¶ٵĵز
ףŲ԰˶ôվǶˣ䰡ƣ˼ҹﶳöĨˡ
˵㵹ǸϽۣ羰ɶÿģͼøǩƵģǶʮһȡ
Ҳø˼ѰҲģզûأ
ҿ԰զأ
һ˾Ĵ˳
λӽǼ£ƵģȥҲֵǮƤǿЩƣַëˣ˼Ҹ۱ɶأ
ʵҲ˼ҡŮһοѾͷҲƹ԰

ֵǸճԱˬſأǰôһһΪ·ƵˡϸһԭһˮС椶żǿ̡࣬
Ҳ֪θеëҲеС⡪Եɲ밡
ϻ˵ۻ˵Ůġеò׼˵ɵ˵ģҲûʹûԱġûмͣҲûЌ£һӡ
ȣǲ˵̫ͨˣҾͲϸˡ˵Ůġԣʹû򡪡ʹҲûô󣡺ƺƣεΡƽǲҲе⣿ȣôͻȻˣзΣûȥ
ûҡ٣ˣҪķ³˹ƹ԰ʮоŸҲûʣǸĺӵǻһۡˣʣӰ賶žߡиʵ͵ģİ۶
˵ʵڵҳҲûôңʱҲ׳ȻǷ绪ïӹһ겻һ
Ǻǣˡɣۻ˵ŮģԲٷϻ
ö˶˰ҹƹ԰ﰡƶųͷһϸš
Ů˳С·תĥƵػεһӾͿαСְװ۵óˮÿҲ֪ѾŵˡԱǳжˡ
ȵʮ㣬ȻԱߴڳһеġ
ӹŮĻˣСʲôʱĶû׼
еͷĿһƾǸӣشյŮ˵˼仰
ԶûšֻŮԥ죬ˡеֻʵ쵽˼ƨ鶼ɳˣ׼ˡŮһԣˢˢߵ÷ɿ죬һûӰˡ
ϻ𰡣ۼҲˣųǮɶҪˡ㳤ø仨ƵģôҲɫɵʲôУôõƨɣ˼ģ˼Ҳ˰ӵģ
ô죡ϴʲô
ԵĶˣθģһҹû˯áҾſɬ˫ۣȴĵ
һμˣŮĸһˣһÿμеģСƵĹԹԸߡ
ģҲƽˡ¶ֵܽ֡Ұɣƶĸ֪Ѫͳ⣬û˶ӢۺúЩŽԿ׳ģûҴʶûҹ㲩ҪǻûǻۣҪûЩֻһĻûȳ˼Ҿʳǣңڡ
ûȰ

գ³ˣգ۹ŮĿӿɶ⾻ˡ
ҪûԷ飬Ѫͳˡ
Ѿͷ˼£ɶûӰ۵ģһԶཱུĴ¶棬Ľ
ȻòЩֵиСãû¶ϲɻơ⾰¿찡Ǹ¶𣿻˵ɶأģԽйԽҲվôԶˣǰȥ
ǶԹŮ岽·һȶʱ
ŮѾѾˣڵϡԲƨңѩƵƨ¶ضͮͮϰεתͣ
С㻹Ÿʲôأſ
еģ̫ƵġӴŮĽС񻷰ɣޣ񻷶ǧˡ˵תģˡ
Сͷĳסֻ˿һ޵С죬ſյе¡
еһЦݡ˵˭ģҲֱ֪ǽϵˣ
Сü۵سܿһȦЩźHأ۳ʮˣ㻹ָĲгСӣˣǸң˶绰ˣ
еһ߶Сͦ˶һ߶ͳСһ¡
ϰ󱻻β͵һתеְһ£ϰȻȻȲ·ƣڵĵطŻۡ
ϸһơЩȣȵͷΡ
ϰΧһȦ͹ˮϸ⣬ֺۣСһŪŲİҺ˿˿ƴ
Ҵš
˺ܾãһڵûұۣղŵ龰
ӦģޱߵĲڳִءڵƻԻ͵ķеУһĽ䡣Ҷ紵ɼĴƮɢһƬ˵ҶƬ䵽һʹϡŮʹݣͬʱӵħġعƾɵĹ԰Ϊһ˿ڽ۵شһתϰĵƹ⣬Ӵөѩ׵Բμ衭
2
ϣҿŶһޡֱɫ԰￪ʼ˵ĽŲչӲ֫Ҳ˵Ŀ⣬ֱߵ·ߣ
һƬѾɺԵˮ
ΪԸ˲ȵҺմڽŵĴ߶Ҿͷʹ
һ죬û
糿ʵֲ֧סֻѾˮϣŲȥѰҷ㡣
ãҽ̯⣬ʹʹһ٣ͻص԰
ȻʮһˡСߵúڵ̧ǺƵġϵ·ܳ췭סϸᾱֻӿյ࣬°ס棬ֻ߶ʱܿһЬ⡣
пһۣںĽ⿪С¿ۡʲôӣҲڰ
ˣˣƽϣǿС
ް˵СôôأԭϽ϶͡Ϊǽ㰡ĻȦϵʹһϸ׵Сֱڲ£춼첻HСʮأϾȻ
һ˹ﰡ㿴ĽϸŸ߸Ь
һû̾꣬оͰ·һקСĸ첲ڵϡ
С۵һѩ£绺½Ⲣһƨɸ߸𣬻һͷ档˫ɫĸ߸ЬڽϣϸЬʮ֡С۶Ƶĵŵأֻýż˵ûӣ¹Բϸ壬С硣ϵָƤƤһϵһ򣬳ڵϡͷ䡣
еļ治ôӿɲԶˡ漦ҰƨɺݺһСȻͦӣͽһ
㷢һ࣬ҿݡ
ֻʮ߰꣬ǰʹΡһѵʹ㣬˫ۣĽë΢΢⡣
ΪѣڵӣܻһֵЩ㲣ǵĻươ
ȥֵܣʲôЦأ

úһʻɳడ
ϣСһֱڿޡҲſǸ˵ɵ߶滹˿ڣСʹ촽ҧӡָש졣
Ҳ֪иǮӣСԸҲûһ糾ŮӵĽΣСŮ崿
ߣǱȵģ
ˮһ㴿ŮǰŪ
ƾɶĹ԰һᣬһ߳壬һɫļ͵ÿһõĶѨ
ⶼʲô°Ϊʲô
̾Ϣţ˼ţš

죬ҹſغ
йУÿθɵͦҪӾͶףɾҲòǶȥ
ҪģҲ˵ſС󣬶˼ƨҲ䣬Ѹ񫡣
ŲţƼˡ
̶һתǼһûſϺH˵Сڵϣֱ۵ָӡͷֺסЩʹԶԶ۵׵ʹͱôᡭ
Ǽһָָң˵˾ʲôҸϽǰգ֪ʲô¶
СˮĴ۾ǿ־壬ƴҡͷ˵磬Ҫ硭
⻹ǵһС԰Сһ
缫˳ªЦһҲ𣿺ٺ٣벻ҰѶĵȥ̫ðɣ
ףɲСëңǰʱͣء
Ҳ
Сɫһ±ûҰףӨ˰죬žһڵϣһᰣ
ʲôѱץ˰ɣôСʲôѱʲôѱҲ⾢Լסġ
ĬãС˵磬ˡôҶԡ޵˵ȥˡ
һС˵־ļЦû˵ֻС۾°͡
Сҡͷ׷ɣ磬
ңôˣҽŵתͷͻȻ˵һ졪H粻ǡH̫ΰˣHС㻹ʲôأ
׼ڱʾһԼԸϣһᡪһϴ裬һ껹ûϴˣ϶ģѹʺ
ֵò֪ôãͻȻǽתһľѼһЦһƵģӰ١
Сӣû档һѾŵСৰףֶ
ҰȻ˹ȥ`
ѾʼùˣһѳԹڵϵСæҵʰС˿Ҵ·һۡ
˰ˡ
ॡһĵʱˣһƬƬڵϣ¹ⱻ顭
ԶȥݵСѪɫҶϵӵСӺߡ
Ҳظ˹ȥֻǸﰡûϢԼһͣסŲСıӰ
ʱͻȻתͷ֣㣬
λ˵ֵҵʱιȥȿ񱼣ôҵĶ֪
3
һˣһһ÷ӡ˵ôϲڹ԰ءģ˸ʽľǷӡҿһУɫ̬ϣʮһ졣˲¼ҵ磬ǩûȥȥǸոձһʡ
СʱͷңǱ͸ǰ챻Hƨ۶һʹ£˿˿ġ
Ȩûֱߵҡ
ҿĶҰǻһøһȵô˸ģֳߴþߣҲϲȫ֪ǰٳǰǲΪ
ǽϵ˲ĿͼƬóƷζף඼ŮֳдرмһţǸſѨͷС֪ÿͼƬܲܳ·Ҳ۲ͬͼƬ˵Եø㡣ƾĶۣ൱ߵġģأϸ޺콿ᶯˣǲǵƹҲǻױȫʡ
żмܿݡôСһĥǽȫСɣ
СҲе⣬סؿڣվڴҡߵƵžžҵ˾һλԣŮˮġ
ˮģظһۣСɸƵһӣžͿ½˫ϸµĽһҺ塭
ɧü۵شͷǸ˼ʲôԸȻҲú˵ҿһ˼ҾǸˮǲŵġ
԰Сŵˡ

Ǻִ֪ģСʱҶһ߶˵ȥæˣлûС
СȻЩ⣬ƵʲôֶΣֻһСʱͰѾͷ˸ʵ
õǶ˵õĶǵطƣ첲ϾʮףáĶˡ˵ϰɣӲã˼ĥСʱžžôһۣˡ
ȻţС˫С׽ţģж󾢶ֻ˲˱Ѫȥˡ
Сɳ˿࣬ƴϣСô
ļأֱ졣
ŭתͷ˭ŵĶǸеûļһף
ղ̫ͣˣ˵СϾûСָƵৰס
ԽԽ죬иֺɱƵĽţ
ǽŻС
λϵã˰ûҳֻССҲ°ۻƵĹ
ģţŵأ
һæҵĨƵĴ־СϸǡӦ˭
H裡㻢ү
Ӵιǻ簡ң⣬˯¡𼱣š
СǺãҿӲͷƤš
̵һһĳ߶ߣĳ߶ĺӴ˽ģøҰоŷִҲûӣëʣһֲͬλ˼վ߽ġ
ƳɴЩ˼ҳ߶æͷЦҲԵò
ҲûƵģֱͽҡ
һͷһơգҲ̫˰ɣ滹¶ֻģ

ļһֶˣҺûëҲСܵģѹŰֻֽӻ͹ⷢĺ±¶һϸס
Сǵͨ죬
绢ظţʵ㼦ʹĶôø۰۵óˮ໣
һΪҪ⻨Ƕˣԭֻһڡ
٣٣ٺ١ǸҸա·ҵģġ˵Щ
شȥɣ㣿Ķҵģ
ͣǹ԰ҪٿǮҾͰˡ
ǺǣҪǮôʵ㻹Ⱞã
˵λǸһģʮ߰ͣòƽСӿžؼŪ
ָ˵ģңҲǺ桭
ָСʲô֣ĶⰡ˭ģ
Сᣬɵһش˲˵
ûɵµͷ˵
ǲǰָƵʡ
Сѵصͷ
ʲôģ
С˰ŴＷ˾䣬ѧ
һ֣٣˵ôأѧѧѧģ
һ
ԽͦĸF1ķƵġҲ°Ǳķϡ
СӶסֻһֻСŴӻȱż֧ѩĸֱʼ⡣
ָе˼뾳磬ûͷ͡תһȦȻСƤҲ֪ʲôڵģȻйζųġ
ָ緭ڰ죬óСƬһԵˡָ翴ۣһƣģҸˣʵ˵ô¶
æ䣬ؿ

ûһѧûϹѧĶ˵ѧʮꡣΪ磬㡢ΪȻ㲻ô֮ң׸˱ʲСĿӣһʳǡһֱڼչ˽ոձҵ
ûܵҲƽȻòУʱĺ䶯Ƚ㵱ͣҲкܶкʾøУûܾˡΪнѾˡ
û뵽УºûͻȻⳡѡ
ǽͷ죬һǰ˸СѧŮװʽͷ͵Ůѧ˽
ҲôùûýǸ˸š
Ȥû¼ʱֻпۣҲôˣûʻ죬̵뵽⡪¼ȡĸû
ûƬʱŴˡСʲôᾭ鰡ΪǮûƬͿԣԥʱָʾԼ
Ȼͳڹ԰ûһĻ
û뵽һһˣͻȻӺ۷磬Ӳ۵Ļ̣ˡɱɵǣְǿĻ涼ԴҪвû

ô˵ģû׼ֵҲҲˡ
СǣิӰǧҪĻˡвǧҪ£Ҫ뻵˻翹ףסֻǸ񣡴ЩֻϷйδܵóѵ
ס
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硢ָˣ˰ûᱧڻһ§ϰһ§°һŪһ߰ű׵¡
֮һ󻶺ӵһߣר־ʼŪû
С屻۳ƣ˰Ѵͷĸһһ顣۵ŮʹУûã۵ش㱻ĥúײ
߶ָȰڼͷ۳ӣһ綯߲嵽档򿪿أ綯תŴⶴ˳
Ǳ߶һԲĴȴڼͷϸؿⶴ
С޽šţ˰Բѡ
һԿøζ߹ȥƣջסˡʲôأ
4
˰ѱĥһҹСȥ㣬û˿һۡ
﷢ᣬߵԵСŮߣ뿪ڰο䣬ֲ֪˵ʲôá󸩵С׾Сϣһ¡
Сѹæʹ壬ñ־ңһ޻¡
Ұ̾˿Ե˵һߡСѵش·ȥ
˲ᣬ·ȷҺ£

ǸЩԣȻ˯һ
Ժʲô
ǻСӳôƯȥӿͣһһǧ϶Ը͡һʮһ򰡣꣬Ǿͷˣ
϶ûغ衣׼˵ҪȥƬζǳ࣬ƬЩǿϸǣٽӿǼǮɱǣ
ָûڣһھͲһֲ·߶Ĺ֪ˣǶ군
г񣬡ģСǻءಡҪ˵¶ƨ
е۶ǻи㣿
һˣ٣ԭУأ
ָ뻢һۣH
Сһ󷢺ӲͷƤһ뷢ԣޣҪؼˡ
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˵⻰ʱһֱڿң﷢ëǶȤɣ
ֹ䣬Ȼͷжû˵ʣһҿ֪ԼʵôʵɣҲ¸ҰƬ߶ȥɵ
ָȻָǸˣǵûԶȻС˶ȻҴ˼ӣ
㣬þûгԹȰˣҲͷ̵֪ͼұԣһ߳ԣһ߸мؿָ硣
ָȰҵͷؿҡ
һӿ֪Ϊָ飬ΪǼȰоһֱůġ

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СŲŲߵָǰСɵıǼ㷢¶һ㣬졣
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Сһ£һˮӱǼ⻬䣬ǷŹҰɡҪǮԡ
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ָҲûţƿС£§⿪Ŧһѽë㳶ϥ䡣
С洩һҺɫСڿ㣬иƤñѾͷƬɵǺءָָڿײȥڷ۵Բмϸϰ죬ŹڿԵһ
۵ƨִԲʮŮʵƯΪǹڵϣη΢΢ֿĹɼƬ޺⣬ѾʪһƬ׿֮䣬մһʪʪճճϸ˿ָָſƬסͦ룬Сüͷһ۽Ǽһˮ
С˼м䣬·м¶һѩ׵ļ߸ͦŢѨָߴߴ졣
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С洩Ǹëѩ׵ӽᾱ±˿ٺۡ
Сѵ䣬ץסë°һһԳ鷿̴
ֵĳߴûооǸﰡⱲӶʹϡߴ磬Ǻš
۵Բ鱻˫ݵֺƵȥҲ°˼̺ӵĶ໵ˡ
ԴСûͣ޵СģҲ޲ͼʪһϸָ綥ǰҡСڵֱ
Сģ治ζ
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ָż͹ָ̧Сһ⣬£ˣ
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ҷԼվûע⣬Ͻã˸Ƿװʲôû
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үǾȥ㡪ôţҶ㣿
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пΣʲôΣ㣡ʲôζүһ߶𣿡
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Hﰡףޣ
СͷСʪĻһ
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Сһ£΢΢ҡҡͷ
ǺǡָһܺͰЦˬûϵϾˬ
С̧ͷĿӡ
Զյĺһؿ峺Ĵ۾һ־壬ԽԽŨ
ڳĿ־壬ڱ߳ܡΡ
5
ָͷһСƨͷ
ָһִۣǼҩƿմ˵㵭ƵҺ壬ȻĨСϡӵʱ䣬СʪˮϸµƬ΢΢ϡϸϸСǵͨ죬Ȳزһ
ָСָСӲͷ⫵غٺЦţתͷ
û㡪ģӹҲɸָһۣǹůڵһ¾ðϸߡ
գмˣ˵ôôģԭͷ϶
С֪ңⲻܹҡ
ҡҳϣʼȷʵе뷨˭Ĳⳤģ⼸ޣӣ治ܡ
Ҳ˺㡭⼸һ˺㡭
ָˣҩˮЧС۾Щˡӿˮһָڸ£һۣٿָһۣİ
ָһЦżС
̧߳ңҪѿ֪жôС壬

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ָšҵĶϵСߣ˵ôôడ೤ʱûϴˣ
ҹؼ˵ӹ԰ǶҵģӵˡʵСҲˡÿԱ߶ء
俴һۣ̾˿
ǣ˵أָҵĺԣ۾ȻһָС˵ƣСӵͷ͹ô
Ŀͬʱ䵽Сǰ۵鷿ƺִһȦضĺֱֱϣ΢΢滹һ͸ˮ飬ҡҡţӯ
Сĸſã
ָ߽С㵽ǽǣӣһţֽϥǣƴҡͷˮʪĳǰ裬ָ硭ˣҪҪ
ҴСԽԽȣδõļһӲȥֿջҲ»ݣΪĽǲ˵ġ
һקסСͷߡСؿ޽ֱ£ͱĺ߬һ
˵أһ˾СôأСôǻĶ֣޷֮رŹڴϣ΢΢ֿմžҺĻˮ
˿ĭÿҪըϣҾܽŮˣǻʲôĸо
ءֱ졣
һָҲһ鴤ס˵˭
ҹģô𣿸Ƕأ
ָƣûСϣ˵֪֪ˡ
̫ˡ
ˣСҲڿסˡ󼸲ָԼ˹ȥ
ߵС˰졣
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һҿЦһ£ˮ𣿡
ң㲻뱨𣿡
ҡҡͷ
ûʲôɳܵġ
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СҲң鼮CDܸɾ
ڵˮڵϣƿţߵ档
һ򿪣Ҳ֪жô䡣һ£˵ɡ
ҡһˡ
ҴţһŴͻȻ
ǰʱҵûʱŴȴҰȻôŶˮϡ
ˮ죬ִٲǽڣ졣
һڴϴȥϵգһ߿ıӰһֳ嶯
´ߵ§ס
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ٵغţֱۼ佩ֱҽ⿪Ŀӣ߻ǰҰѲڿУôƤͷɬɬйӵζԼֻʹ㡪˵ҲνֻҪ
ֻ˼£һѽұ𣬺ѹڴϡ
Ҫȥҵ촽Ҳܿ˵Ҫ̫ˡ
ûһеϡֻſ죬ߵͷһɵζůĸоͷǳڴԵʹһִƵս
ãɿͷʣʲô֣ǡ
Ҳ˵꣬æסͣһֻסߣԼش
ůڣҸоһͬĳʵУ裬ᡣҷ·ƶˣůӵ
ĳԽԽ죬֪ѾҪ߳ڱһɲǣ˳ҽסʵβѾҺ
һ߲һ˵ûŪʹ㣿
ҡҡͷûУһ㶼ûС
Цһ£ʲô֣
ס΢¶촽ˣϢһ
Ҳ£Ժ۾Ҳһҹʱ㷢ͳ
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Ȳ֪˯죬ֱۣ뿪
·ܿҰ˼Ȧܹ˼£ҲЬ̫Ͻš
˿䣵ĿѧУȥ

ԥ˰šŵͬѧ˯ʵ˵˾䣺ôŻ
ûлشֱ¹·Ȼ˯ڴϡͬѧҲûжʣֺ˯ˡ
һҹδߵȴ˯⣬ұۣƺܸоľҺԼڻõζšҳճյػı飬Ķ
콥ˣͬѧΪ˯ˣûоҡŵȥϿΡ
Զ·Ȼ·ϸãڴ
ʱҶžգƽ뿪Լոסĸµᡣ
ǸһȦѡλãȻ·ؼҡ

裡װܿĵؽһ
ţ˵˵Сô磿
ûпΣ˵ҪҾȻˡ
ӹĴӣЦ˵裬һûԷء
Ӵ͸æߵ
ұ·صԼķ䣬ţóֽʿʼдţ衢㣬ҡ
ֻд֣Ҿдȥˡһ˺дҴ·ϣǲҪ봩
С¥ºҡ
ķôóԣһ߳ţһµ˵żҳл
ȥһֱڼ︧ǽáҿϴѧϰæʱࡣһڼܼįÿĩǻ˵ʱ
躬ЦҳԷ˵ϲá

վȳԣȥ
ҿıӰʹһˮºϡࡣ
⴫춯ҷ룬裬ôˣ
ɲǼ䣬ǰһ
ǡǡ
ָ죬Ц߽СĸڳԱתʲôأ
Ҷʱ׹һֱڸҡ
ֱšڱ󣬾ֵؿҡ
ӺܹԱûˣѾסˡ
ָָ½ȥݺһѣHû뵽ĸôᣬҪǺ裬һΪء
Ҽеſ裡
ָٺһЦƵһߡ
购˿ʵС˭
˹ȥ裬ȴסҸʯһֱۣ˵衢裬ܣǶǻˡ
ӣ˹סȣ˻˵Ҫʲô
ָŲ豳ϣʲôٺ٣ô绨Ůү뿴Čʲô
̧ͷ۵ؿңͻȻɫѩף촽һ£˵
裡裡ҿ˵ಡǸϽҩ
ָɿţڵϣֱֱңһؿڣһ
æҵҳĵָһѶ˹ȥ߸߾𣬡СĸſǶûúH㡣
Ķ֣Ἰ£ֻ۹һͷƮڵ档
ҹ˲ö룬æ⿪·ѿʵϥ䣬ڵϣβ
ͬʱָߵߣ죬ҩ˽ȥ
ˮˮż˵
һǣģʲôУɰͰ͵ġҰˮH
ʱžڻʹ˵ָ磬ñˮ
ָƽ⿪ӣҪˮ𣿺ð졣˵ŰߴյߣƬ̣һƵҺ˳
豻ǺÿԼȴû
ָ̧ϣֱ˺·ҲԸȥΪҶӣַĲ¡
ְǶԲǽõ鷿ָ֬ſȥ٣ĸ湻ġHӣŴģ
Բѣؿڲʱ鶯ȴƽȡ
ָ籧鷿ҧȻĴȣ߷ֿһͷ䡣
һָ磬HҰɣ衭в
ָŪ壬˵вಡֲȾСĸ𼱣HֻĸHʱ򣡡˵§ԲĴȣߣͦݺݴ롣
ƺһ΢΢
ָһ߲ͣһ߼Ц˵ӣôôСĸء
ҴǰһУֻΧ˲ʱ̮ڵĳģĸ׵ӰҲģǵЦԼ̮зճûʹҲûкޣֻǲڿһжˡ


 
1
ǰһ΢İ׹⣬һվڰ׹֡ΧյûһӰžԼһ㶼£Ϊ֪Сĸס
߽׹⣬ʮϻһɬϲãֽšֺůůҰϣ˵𣿡
֪ңҺһ
ʮˡ
Сϴѧˡһٵ꣬ӰҾ𣿡
û˵ֻظҴꡣ۵ĸоʹҵԽԽ졣ı۰§ңڹâ衣תţҸսš
ͻȻѹһۣһİס
ҵļŵô˸£ŷѹϣҵǳġҲôһ£æƿ
زֻ΢΢һֺݺݵѹһʹҾֵط档ƴͷϴȥֻ£һ˴Ӻץסš
ǰĨһѣҧЦЦȻ֡޷ֵؿ䵽Լ鷿ϡ
Ϲϲҵ鷿ӱңᰮǡÿʱҾڻһ㣬
ҺۣҼŤ壬ߡվ֮䣬߲
һͦӲֱֱӹϣֶûйʹһ
ֻЦ˵ٶеӺˬ
ִڿٽұط֣Լ徹СһдϴҲ˵
衢裬ˣͻȻС
ҽ̧뿴Сҵ鷿£ҵ۾˵СĸТ˳Թ԰H
С˵ָ硢ָ磬HҰɡŹ衭
洿ŮȻ˵ֻͷʹ֪ʹֱۣһƿǸָ硣
ǰ龰ʹҵ۾һ°ȻϡСǰԶĵϣһëſڱϴֱؼš
ֻһһڵءС˹סҵָ
СôôһָѹϣһʪڴڲײڼƬůʪ
ҺŮָһű˴˱˼
С˵裬Բ𡣡
ɫ԰ףǶԷԲֺס
ѧʱС߿࣬˵Լ鷿̫ܱŮͬѧȡЦ
Ұο˵ȸٳһЩͲôˡھᱻ
ұһᣬʣС۲ۣ
Сҡҡͷ˳裬ǸҡԲ𡭡
٣ҵ̼СǸã
һСߵСߣקͷãûһ°˵ŰѰ߲嵽С
ҼţС飬絶ʡһ£ҵŮѾŪһ£ǲš
Ӵ۰ָɤ˵Ůɧúأ۸һ˵õˮء
һΣŮôס˵أ
Щҿ޵˵ȥ
˵٣˵ˡָ˸߲ҵںݺһ壬ŮҲһء
ãȻܿȥСҵĵطһɫĴ󹷡
һͷʺУʹ޷źȻ顣ֻʹȥ

Сİְַǳô׷ҡ֪ںҡ
ҲԼûչ˺ǵŮ۸֣ߣңҸô죿
裡裡СҺѡֻ䣬ֱǸ˶ס졣
Ҵ˿˵Ҫĥˡ
ָЦ˵һǸ𣿡
ҵ˵ͷ˵ſ
ʲôȰƨHƨ۶
һСİְʱҲԹΣÿζΪ۶ˡû뵽δĵطȴҪ⼸޵Ū
ȷſС
ߣ˲ɣЪЪĸҪһء
裡С˺ѷεغһȻͱëסһԡ
ǷſСұ۾һҧá
ƨ̧Щ
ǵĳЦУ⡣ŽӴĿ
٣ƨۻգءָ˵Űָ嵽Ҹͱͱ
ܸоԼĸźܽǸָڳ죬Ȼγһ𣬾ٷ
ģŮ¡ÿHƨ۶֪Ȱƨϴϴ
ͷѪԵظԡҡ
ȡͷܲţҸڹˮǰŪſأˮȣˮ²ʱΡܰγ֮ҲˡϽʱֻøͻһ⣬μ䡣
ְСбڵϣ鷿ճӡɿŮҪйڷҲԡ
ǶҵᣬֻŰҰڳɽϵơֻõŮڵϣͦβŪ
ſμ䣬ҧסĸ⣬ֲڵԼĴ̼Ҳѡ
Ƭɿڣָ˵ϹûHƨ۶
ұۣԸش
ָһĻø㡣
ٺһ֣ߵ
ȵĹͷڸŴҰ˿סȴʹ
ͷ룬ԽԽ֡ŵԼŵޣȻһѿʱҲûиоʹֻǳĸоҽסһ
˵Ķͣÿһν붼дһֱ쵽ͷҲſ죬صһȵҺӴڲеļϻ֪ҵѪҺǴӸѪҺ
ŻĳͣʹӸŴԵӿβþ޸ѳ룬ҵҲԽԽ죬ߵĽ졣ûʣΪԼ赹ǻȥĥС
һ߳ţһ§һƬӲëǻëɡŮ۵ôĥ
ϥŵأбڻǰǸָİ쵽ҵĸ¸ҿԼȼһƬѪȸʵϥµľذϡ
ָشС˵Сĸúơǰĵط
Сҡͷҵ㷢ȥСǺÿ޵ĺӣȴһ顣
2
ĸͺ͵ģHűСĸ
ȻHHƨ۶أ
ҶҲͷ㵹ʹ
ǻؽţڵűǰ˺ֻ£Ű㱻̵״ͱҴ
ᵽСܵʹࡣ屻˼ڿУûϣû־˾һûƷûںĸܣҲûעʹֻ࣬ǰҵһߣķйԼ
ǸС˵һ侫γæſŻ¡ָһѿסҵĲӣݺݵ˵£ʣôţ
ݼմŨǵľҺճһšҺ죬ͷһҲҶ
ָͻȺ͸ŰγҺһһ䵽ľҺر࣬Ҳòͷ⾫Һ
ָҵЦ˵û˵ζˣζɣһһ㣬ȥ
ͱﶼ˷θȳ˿ʺ΢΢ɣҺ̴ӷ϶룬㴩ʳֿɬ

Щηû壬һ߳ˣһ߱Ū
˾ҺͬʱСҲ˹ȥҿధǲûΪŮֻԡڡ
񲻶Ųڹ﷭ţԡô䣬Сû·ɱ𶳳ˡ
ָ磬ҸСôӺ𣿡
ָϺݺһšһʺӡټͷϻúóĲˣӳԱH㼸Σ
һᣬˡ
ָбۿҰ죬ָָ̨Ц˵ЩҾȥñӡ
̨ĸ˵ļ
Լֻǿĸ
Ҳٶ룬̧һȴ̨ϣ𼦵
ָЦҵ鷿׶
ҷѼӲĵǲϸСףճҺ͹׽롣Ȼֻ¶֮һҽżأƽ̨ϵڰϣ御ֿ
һ󣬵ȫ룬ĸҲȥˡ
ּôôͻȻһ
ͳȻһӲֱֻĵ屻ɺţڰֻ˽ȥ¿ӣҲž͵ʹҲƼҹ˲ʹСȣæȥñ졣
һִּӲʯĥǻߵ̫졣ߵңѾ󺹡
죬ͻȻͷĵ绰ԥһ£֣סͲ
绰ϢȻ·ѱϡ
뱨ĸ
һ绰ڵϡ
ָ籧űűЦ˵ӵСŮͱӣ
û׷ʹ˿æű¥
С۾΢ؽ衭
۵ĶͷûзաҰο˵˯һҸǺú˵˵ЩǮϾͻǡ
Сҡҡͷ
Щɻ󣬵ûжʣֻŮܰþվ
ոͻȻ˱һšȻһ𣬷졣ְסʹ˫һڵϡ
ճĵָ֭ʳɼɫ˿״塣С֪ʲô£ŵü
ָЦضС˵Čúء
ҲԸŮܴ̼վʹ߳ԡҡһ󵶸ʹ
ҹڳźСĵطҧأָ嵽ڡճֵĵ֭һɣĵǣһһŵѾȫ飬۵ڱƬĵǻƣ˿˿Ѫ
Ǹļڴȡҿڱǽϣͷޱ

ǳԷʱҾ͹һߡůú㣬ûر䡣ǵľٶȴ⡣⼸һ㶼ٵӣһ߳Ժһҵȡ֣ҪǮҪ뵽СѾһ֮Ҳɵս
ҹʵҪǮ
Ǹ˵Ҳʮɣ
ʲôƨأָ
Ǹһ䣬ͷԷ
˵жǮ
ϹȥǰһǮЩԴöȻӵѧѿʣһЩҲ٣Ǹ˵ʮ򣬻õó˵еǮեɡԥһ£˵Ϲȥ磬һֱûûжǮ
˶һָۣһ˵ûǮ˵
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ҶߺȻһ죬ʱŴˣֱƹͷ壬Ҳż
ʺĳһƹһͷ忴Ƭ̣Ȼҡβߵһԡ
ָѽ쵽ǰҴͦýֺסҵͷ˵ȥСĸ
һæ˵Сҡҡ
㣿ôţ
Ǹӣ¡ҡ
ָһƴϣH˵û
ҼҪԡȥæסȣ˵ҰHҰH
HҰɡ
Цָ˵ģԶĸŮɧģŰHء
Ҷǵţֻԡҡ
үHиHģ
ɿ֣۽ȻһȣŤͷȴָǣƹһЦ
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ȻһգǱ˭סҲ˵
밡ǾŮɡ
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ʲôأŮHˣÿζˬֱ
һ׶೤ݹûϴƤëմ˸ɽֻпǴĿʺ졣ɸɾûʲôգȻǡ
ס˫ʶţҷʹ
3
۱ͷڵذϡذɢľͷķ㣬ˮʪ䡣
Ļƹ󣬿ٵͦšʮصڣһ֮ھͱۡʱ壬һ·߼ҰԼ
̵ľͷҺʹޣ岻ͣ
аĻƹʱһ˹ȥ

ҿϹվǰԶĵطӰôǿֻ˵úÿһȴֻסһſ顣̰Ʈڿ俴ңʹޡбģͽ͵׷Ų԰׵Ӱӿʼ޷ţҵĽԽԽᣬԽԽʹͻȻʶԼҲˡʵС
ãȻ۾ȴԼľһõ硣ҽ£ذȴͷϡ
㯰ΣҲԼǱڿ֪һ˶ãڴĺɫ
һ˫ҷعͷſһֽ䣬Ա߻
ǰ龰ȥ˸ɺԵĹʹ
ٺ٣ǲżˣ˵ŴֽóһŮùĶҲɡ
ֽͷǰ˷˸ͺŵĽмʮ֧
˺СʱЩַز嵽ڡ
͸ŵ˴δϣһѪ߰ߡʹĻЩСһǰǴŮĺùʹ衭
СأҾʲô˵
ʵüˣɴŽҸ߾ٵȼͱ

ҹ㣬һ죬ָͻС˽Сɫ԰ףŲ鸡ҵ۾Сȣ棬ʲôûд
裡СһײײܹҲ˵˵ġ
ָһϵѺ֪һΣԡתĽ̻صڵϡ
СǴȥʲôʵ
Сˮȴû˵ʹ⿪ҽŵ§ҷڵϡ
һץס˵ȥĶˣ
СۡһϿͷʶ
ղŵĿ̫ˣ۵§סŮļָ̧磬ǴŮȥʲôˣ
ʲôH£ָӿڴͳһѳƱ˿ĭһһʮ
㶿ָ˵ģĸһǧġ
տʼСĸȥˣǾͲ͡
٣ǸͺͷݣҲ֪ʲôҩӲͷ
H»ر⣬̫ѹСĸČ¶HˡҪܽء

ƮƮûһһ̶ڶ߷˵СȥˣСǸŮСȥˣСǸŮСȥˣСǸŮ
Ҳ֪˶ãҷ˹ȥЩǻŮ
ָһؿϣʲôУŮúģ㻹˼Ůء
ͷѪߣСȥˣʮ꣬󡭡󡭡
㲻ûǮƣһϾһǧģԸٿǮHһءӸɸʮ꣬Ҳʮ򡣡
ҸҸҰǮ㡭
HϹͦǮģô˵
ҺڵóӶˣΪһǮŮô裬Һ޲Լؿһ
Сһߣճտң½¶Сǰһ

ҰеĴծȯֽ𣬰Ρ鱦˳
۾Ź⣬ָͻ鱦һɨ⣬˵Ǯٷָһ룬ȻʼϼƲƲ
ҺĲƽʱҲ󣬺ϼ֮Ҳ֪ɷµĲƲв١￪һ򲻴ЩǮ㹻ĸŮ衣ȴһֲʣرϯաҲֻۣҪܷŹǣŹСȥǮҲԸ⡣
ָͻߵȥߵС§Ůļο˵˺ˣǮǣϾͻߵġˣһȣ㲻ϲ𡭡
Сţ૽ţ裬衭
Ұط˷ҵĳˮҪϽЩʳŮ㲳ʲôˡ
ָ˹һסСĸ첲æסŮӾе㻹Ҫô
ٺ٣ǮǲˡôƯĸŮú漸ôɣ
һһϲϲڲٴСȥǮˣǵǲ֪ĸŮܵʲô衣
Ů棬Ǹ֣ôҲ˵ڡ
ٲģ
˰ĸŮңȻõ߰ǵֱһ¼ŭǣûٷֻܿһЩйһЩ뿪
ҺŮбڴϣΪֱ۲ֻܰͷڱ˴˵ļϡҿŮ۵ķ۱ļ˿Ӽͷ££ϸϸһգǻԲѩΣڰա
ߵСֳִͦһëֳªİ¶˵Ĺͷڵƹ»γһϺ졣
Сʹæ˵磬
ŴЦ˵Ҹʲô
Hҡ
СһȵˮεҼͷϡ
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С˵HҰɡ
ָЩ⣬ͦУһ̧ۣϺĹͷŮ۵ѩвȥ
ĸŮͬʱŮ˴˵ĴϢ͵͵ָͻ׺ݵسţԷѩ˰ӽ۵βͷ༤
ܸоŮ촽ҼϲϸˮҲһ
ڻص˵Ľ죬ߴߴڶĻĴҲûоʹĸŮԵ߳ڸʹ
߷ʱϣšסǵͷ쵽ĸŮߡһɣСѾһԲʵŮ֪·ʹĸ׸Ϊۡ
Ȼجλûнְһ𣬲ֱֻۣϥҲϡСĸѾһˣһ鷿ǰ˴˵ĥšŮճʪҺ壬Ѿǵα˼ˡ
ָͻǼм䣬ĸⶴַʱͬʱǵĸţʱͬʱµͬʱʱȴûһ֧ҵ塣ҶŮʹΪֻϲԣܾȾССҪСĸ֪
4
˺ָͻȥаǵĲƲתߣڷĥĸŮ
Ѿ֪;СǸ֪кҲҡҲŮ棬ϾֻǸӣһֱڼ˵ĺǻ³ɳһ֪
û˵ʱΣ취ӳǵħƣ˶ǵĿغܣ˯߳Ŷǵðǽʵʵס߻Ļƹ
ʱţԽԽ֪ʲôʱܵͷŮʹսήﵶʰܡܻȡŮɣһԥظ
ԽԽ˥ÿαʱҶ͸ܣҳڼл赹ƺϲһ赹ӣһԽ֮һǾͻ᲻ͣٵʹøָߣҵľһեɡ
ÿδӴıԵãȻؿԼķӣЩϤļҾװԵİû뵽ϹµլΪĸŮ

ĵһ͵ּҵಡַˡֱߵǺоĵѾָ꣬óһҴûҩŵСԸֹͣʱֻſ죬ָҺҩ븹ڡ
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ҩɽָӻЩȱѪѣΡָ͵ԡңҳϴһ¡
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ƴŪ飬Լ˾󲿷ֵϰ˱ͬʱҲϰùſϽŵĸо
ǵľ뾫Һ޵ģÿեȡһ֣Ůһĥ
ڴеȴңɼĸŮŪһڣеǮҲӶɾȴûһֵ˼
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СҡҡͷҲҶ˵⼸Թҩʲô֪
ʲôҩͻȻЩҩʲôô£˵ˣ
Сŵһֹסľĵˣȥҩ˵ಡġҿкüҩһ赹Ǿ͸ЩҩʼֻЩЩ㱣ʱԽԽһǸӡ
֪𣿡
֪ʲôǵá
Ϊʲô˵
ˮСµϻҡ֪˲ٳҩۡ
һɺͷҽŵ˼ţ֪õЩҩǷиáҳסοС䣬ƽѶľ

ҲãֻǸӸ֪Լųʲôĺ
Ҹ˵ʲôԣ裬ֻΪ˱ǽá
ֵġջġǸ
ӿһѪҲŷԼҧ촽ұĵĬĬƻϢʱ䣬¥ֻңͬһңǵа취ֻҪӳȥ⼸϶ܲˣ
ҹѾˣڵůԽԽԵ룬ԼʧѪ࡭
豻Ǵ֮󣬱ڴϣſԲ˫ȣԼǣﲻĽš
ָбһۣޱ飬ó֦ӵϡ˷ܵؽһһסִĽѸٵѾ侫Σֻżһ߹ۿ
ҷֿż壬¸ͦŽĻڿͱŪһɹɹˮ޺䲻Ӳͷָ̣ǰػζ
ָһݺݵضȻĸ
ںڵĽֳִһĺͥ˺ѡû뵽跴˷ˣһǰһסͬʱǰͥԽԽ졣
ָЦ˵ĸ㻹ĸûH
购ſС죬ں촽һת޵ؿָһۡ
ָЦ˵ȥĹϹ
Ҿ㵵ĿУһŽͣͱŪһ߳ߵƹߣյ£Ǹʺ˱
ָ罫ϵƹǰԴָָҡĻƹһֱվл
ָƹ󣬴ӻƹȼŵߣ¡ȻҵϥǣʹѪ¸¶
ƹͷᣬǿʪȵϢʹҺëֱһƹһţʺĳ̴Ӱɭɭд
㷭ֲڵ̦˺۵ϻҽס΢ͷҵΪģȥһֱѪܵ鷿ϡ
մĿˮ¶ɢȥʪ䡣
ǰȥʵǻƹʺͷӷ϶ܿǹ龰ڻƹְڸ²סۣϵ·㡣
ƹĺ촽ͣˮиԵʤѪָһγʪܳҸ
𵱳СϵģϥǱָͻֱڽ¡
Ѿˣٶô
Ҳɻƹ
ƹĶ˺ѵ̫أĳͣʹޱȣȽס鴤ƹŻûз飬ֻǳǳ˼±β뿪ˡ
ָϣǻ
ָռϷ磬˵Č̫ãH. 
ٺЦ˵ҲHôƯĸŮҲֵ
Ȼ֪СҲ޷ĥ仰һ絶ĸŮȻᱻͬһ
ˣȰѻοĸãȻҲϣĸ˹һ
ڱĵذϡڰУõȻ䡣̶̼Сʱʱ䣬Ҳͬʱַ˴Ĵ֮һ
ֿ̹ĵĳ裬ǰȫҲ޷ϴȥ
һҰԼʲôã־ȲСãԼҲȲˡŶֽţ֪û˰æƾԼ޷ӵ
ñѹ£޷ֻŲűȥƽʱһšɴ򿪣˿ȴôҲҧסմϿˮʩ
ҷȻڵϣʹƣ۴˷ӿ۾ںл˯ȥ
4
ȻԼҹľٶһ֪һɿ˹ңۿҰ·ϡ
ڿָ͹߿ʲôӻҪHƨ۶أ
ָ磬СôѪϢһɡHңôHԡ輱е˵ţ˲߳ܣסָ߾š
ָ˵ȻҸ㻢үүһŮƨ۶
迴ϵѪ˵ָ磬Ǹӣһΰɡ
ӻſأƨ۶ôҲH
Ϣһ磬òáŹڵϣͦԲΡHңH. 
ָһЦ硭ҲУҸ㻢үһHƨ۶ô
裡ҺСͬʱ˳Ųеԣͬʱ룬϶ᱻ˺ѡ
˿ĭɬص˵ͷ
Ǹˣ˵
ָ磬HҰɡС˵
С죡躦ȥæֹؿһۣȻվߵߡ
ֳڴ࣬۵ɢĹԡҿָ΢΢Щȫ֪ʹжôǿҡ
ָȴûŲֻǹЦһԶ֣Լ
ԵߵǰÿˮʪȻһİҹѪ
ӷǰȻ档
۵ϸ׵ָȻ¶޺΢ɫĸšסڸϡϺɫĹͷһֻͱȸضֵöֻ࣬һ𣬸޷ɡһ£ڻٲŪƬ̺Բ΢
ָһƴϣһӡģĶƨ۶֪
ʹ˵̫ˣHŲˬʪһ¡
걻öᣬһŪһ٣ʱˮϸϸγһڣþδܺ£ЩˮĨڸض⣬Ȼסʪ붥סͥ
סԲλ¡ϸСĸض¶ڵĺ⡣ԲѩαñΣָ˳
ҧأɫľոֻͷϱȻһУͷٿûضɳϸߵĸϣʻʢðĿĺɫԽԽѪ
ضѾѪǣԭĺۼָͻֱֻۣͦѪڽһ۵÷һԲŪ
ĸHˬ𣿡
˵ˬ
ˬЩָóһУȻ򿪵ԴѨԾŤǰѨͬʱĸߺͽɼ䱻ȫſȶƺߡ
µĵذԽԽ죬ɫԽԽס
С˻ߵؽ裬Ҳˣûε侫ȶվֻбڵϣȣβס

磬ָ绹ǿ˺ҵĸšΪɳܵǣĸŮ˰ڳһַһ¼ȫ̡
ٺ٣ϼһˮĸŮͬʱHˬָںãȻѹϣֱַֻҺùɼ䣬Ū
ͷ򣬺ٺֱЦ
ָǽõֱۣϣȻһͷֻ鷿Сҵ˫üûһ˿϶ʹסǵͷмͼѼֻͷ
ҰȻϥָ»ȥ
ָӣһֻϡ
ָŭһһȭ֮䡣
ըľʹӿǰһڣ˹ȥ

վſ΢Ц֣ССѧƷһֻ߬½һֻװ׵СҲڿУϹЦ
裡Ȳ˹ȥ֪ʲôóԵˡ
ֻСһıش̨ңСԺһ˦һ˦
ޣֿ𣿡ıӶ
һ⣬۽ӿ飬ۿҪ޳æͳһСޣġ
ӵǽףǴȰЦݡģģů͡

衭һ
С塭
Һ˯һ̧첲ȴֽűһҶʱѹ
ϥǹǰ泯·ڴϡɵûٿĬųǵıУֻżѹֲס
ÿһӶԵҼԵʱ˾
Ĵ鷿Աߴָ˵Сĸ²ԼǻҵСأǻ¸Сƹ
Сסţʱ޳ҲҪ
ҪȰ㻹СһСôȥҽԺ
˵أ
СĿԽԽ죬Ҽѵתͷ˵С£취
С£ֹסˮ
ָһת˵үHˣˬˬ
һƬĬ
ߣˬóֱǵ˵ϵġġСֻĸÿ˶ҷˣүǸɧ
˵ĵ̴ڴĽѨתֻʹûһ˿Сҧܡ֪˶ãõĺȺ˸߳ȴһƬѪ
޸ʹȼֱ£ʱʱľл㱼ʹ޷˼ԺֻĸŮ߳塣ľ֮Ҳ֪ԼôáʹƽҲԶ޷ϵ˿ڡ
ﲻ֪ת˶ãȴǹңɼֱʹԶԶ
迴µѪԽԽ࣬촽˵ʲôȴ˵ڡ
ٺ٣ҿӵČͱҲ˲ָб۶˵
Ȧһ죬ᰴҵĽϡ
ȥŮ
ԥһ£Ȼ
ʹһȣһ޹ǵĻתĽ˳Żһ·СֱŲӣŵش˿еҪң
ܿ࡭˵
ƴŤ岻ĴԼѪ߰ߵش裡ң
ң
ָһرĽžž򣬡°Ǿɡ
æסҵ֫˵С壬𶯡
һһȽһ𣬾š־塢߳ܺؿڡ
̧ͷһںסҵͷ¡һæϥ赲Ȼ¶ηһȣƬ촽ס
ʱֱƺ
5
õĴͬʱǰ²ͣŪҽƬ̣ͻȻʧӰ٣һ̱ˡ
Ĵ໮ϣһ޷˵ĸоƮƮɢȫÿϸ촽ֿ꣬סʱǹɸо̴ȫ£һ΢ϸϣ͡
ԽԽȣһЩʪҺ壬ÿδӹһս
սһ𣬳ֹĲиطԽԽԽԽӲͻȻиӲĹӱһȭ飬ǻĿֱӿϯȫ
ҲһޱȵĻȴ˰ˡ
Ҵ컨壬ƾ岻ز޷Լĵһθ߳ȻõĴ࡭

ָͻ˺Ū衣ǵκҪ󡪡ֻҪ˺ǽõġȫӡ֪ƣذڳƣ˽ϣδĸҲαŪ
˰̲ס˵ָ磬㲻ǴӦĸŮ𣿡
Ȼšȥϴ裬·
һҪȥ
ϴǵطģֻҪԹϾͼˡ
Ҽе裬ȥǵĻҲ𣿡
ԥһ£˵С壬ģȥһΣûµġ
裡
֣¥
ҲҪô׷Źǣһ㶼š
ָ̼¼ĸŮͬʱ裬Ҳ¼ҵһθ߳¼ʰóӣҸ滨ӾͰ¼תϣȫ綼ĸŮôH÷ˣ
С˰ˣָؿһۣ¼װҪȥأѵǸǸҪǱʲôˣǷһͬȥأֻҺ˷ڼ
ܸ˵ϴ裬ֻ¡ʱǽãҰ·áҹɼƣһǽõĶͷ˵С塢С£ϾˡЩ
߰ɣָߴٵݺݶһۣȻš

¥£شͣһȻȥھҺСֱǽǣԡĬƬ̣ڵСȥСҲͬ˹ߵ˵תȰӽ⿪
ˣСЩɻ
ɵӣ˵Ǽ٣áס⣬㲻Ҫңӳȥ
ҹɫ٣߰˴Ŀұ֣⿪Сϵոս⿪һƣĵƹͻȻ
һվſڣĿ¶׹⡣߸ƹβͲסҡΡ
һûΪȥҽԺû뵽һֱڸˡ
ӣ˵ͨ죬Ų˹ﻹһ֪Ƕͣϸֳ˵òᣬֻڴϣȻʹҼϣһ·ֻҪܿͷǺʹҲͣһ˼ȥС
˼£ûгʹһڽӣҲЩţɴ೯ϴȥСǳģʹڰ۵ϣһӡС޿ɱܣֻÿŰ
˵ǲǱҴ̫ˣֹҰ˵æӻδ⿪СƵһߣŹ
ɫ࣬ͻȻͳС鷿ͱȥڻ롣СʹŤ㿪⣬һ֫ſǽϣֻǿ˿һ㡣
ͺͱΣС鷿Ѫ˿ڡʹҲڡ
¸У⼫ŨͻȻͲСȷк롣
Сؼһ𣬿ɼ͵ͻϸ۵ļһͱȻδڣõɫѾŵ÷סƴŤԼ嵲ס̫ͣԶһʱ޷
ڸµϣСһȲ΢΢ɿ˳ƴ̽ꡣһƬѪ죬߬ͣ߶ʮһͱ롣
С޽һŤȻûʺ⣬ֱֱͱ벻֪СͻȻס˫ϥſŵؿԼ塣Ļһصɫͣ͹һ㳯롣
ƺʹͨ졣˵㲻úҷؽţֽűĥѪۡ
ģһתͱ롣
Сһ˻ѷεĲҽУѪӻڱӿ֮
һΣеССáã㡭
Сͷ죬ѩ׵Ĵȳ鴤£漴ķֿ۵شֱֱһϸͣѪеһ촽ףۿң㡭
ңΪңСűŪҺáΪʲôҪǸΪʲôҪô·
˵ȾȾЩ绰ҼŹϥŲȥֻһ£ˤڵء
ֱۣͰγһأһĿĵѪ顣ЦЦҪͱ롣
ȥҧ͡ͱȥѾ˵Сɡ
ͻȻǰӰһҽУһᣬڴϡѪȪӿڴ֫ŤƬ̺㾲ֹ
ãȻǸӰаĹ


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1
һҧԼҲһû˹ˣû뵽ҧˡģȻһǸϾԼӹ԰ؼңԸȣЩദЩġ
һ뻹ǾСҪ˰ɡܹҧסϵ˺ʮַֻҧ˼£ֽһѾ⿪æСγ븹ǻ͡γʱŷбŴģĿѪӴ̴ӿָ΢΢°γͺСѪ޷ͱš
Сûлʣ԰׵Ǿϲ㣬ˣ
ͷô࣬ȥҽԺʹݲݰһ£΢ֹסѪ㱧С¥
߹ʱ򾲵ԼƤһֱԣʱŽС˻Ļ۹ĸŮˣһѲϵˮ˫ĿŰ
СʶʲôͻȻۣ˵㣬ɱǡ
С̫أ岻ҵֻˮ޺޶˰һۡ
ŵöһ£æβܵһߡѾͷǶ𱨣˵ʵԼ湻˼ˣۣӲǰǻѹ
Ҫӣӳô죿ԽԽίЩ¶ǱƵġȣȻԼҲˬ

·ϱѾ˾Ȼָﻹ¼Ȼͷ˲ࡣΣЩѣ
ȾϵʱûѾҡ
ǿ򾯲ϸٷ˵ò뾯һȥʬ壬һȥѰĸ׺ָ䡣
ĸŮڳɫȻַܵһؿһۡͷŭ˲ʱݺһƴϣ޲ðӵͳͳʹ쵰
ǸһӱˣŻ˵ԱߵĻʿæѱŭһ״ӵֱϴһ롣
񾭽ɳۣƣʹĥ㲵غ۾
ϣ˯˸СɵĹǷСèһԱߣཱུСͻһ˿ˮ
˽ڽͷһ¡СԺſС֣ס裬ް㳤Ľë΢΢˼ȴûۡСסõļ򣬡С棬
Сҡҡͷĸǰҧס촽ָ׼סõĶ
ͻȻǰӹһӰѪĽ

˭˭ˣ循裡Сãǡ
ѪȵļɲǼԺ̻亹͸·
С㣬ˣһڶ
ͷ侲أ
ʿȻѾ֪ǵûзƬ˵ûСոڸڲ
ƿӷ´Ÿ䵽̴һĵľʹ
ʿæסС㣬廹ûãϢһ
ǿЦЦҪֻȥһۡ
ûѡ
ʿذƣȻƿʹһһߵڡ
þڲϣûһ˿ѪɫСȽ׵ı԰ףСһ
һˮĽë˳۽䡣һŷԼˮ
Ǹʿĸ첲˵õģúܳɹк֢ġ
ǣûġָϸĲȥǵᡣ
ҲأûеȬܾ˻ʿȰ裬̸ϵ֡
찤Ǹ쿴վ˵С㣬Ѿȥ˹󸮡һӷʬѾȷϣϡ
ϽӵУ˲Ϸ㼱еʵأأ
ЩΪѵɦɦͷ˼ɾڸغ򣬵һֱûǵϢ
һӳȥһҹûлѵʲô
أ
ǡǸϽȥ顭ˮӿ˳˵ಡ
2
ĸָӣڿȺֻҪˡС塢СᣬϣܺܿһУú뵽СµѪĸ᲻ٿٿ£Լ踺أΪŮˣΪĸ׵ϣȴҲ޷ŮֻҹܿЩȥ
ָү̸ʱָͻĽŲȥԺд淢ĸһæ׷źָ磡ָ磡
ȥ
ָڳһЦеһƱɣ˵㻰Ҳˡ˵Ű˰֣ﳤȥ
һɭĺӽŵĸƴеָ磡ָ硭
үӺ§סԲ飬Ц˵ˣү֣
ĸֱǿľսЦүҡҲʶ·
үסֻͷ꣬е۾ﾫһȻ˵Ҫʶ·
ĸ˵ҡһôؼҡ
ٺ٣湻ɵġ㻹ǿСӰˡ
ĸʱתһڵϡԼԼү˵
¡ءȻͲʡˡ

·ᣬƽظ˾绰һܵļ٣ȻѧУС벡١
ߵС¥£һӺ׷ʣǲûĽ㣿
岻ֻ˵ͷ첽뿪
ûѣǸģҪŵĴ档
ʱɫ㲶һ̼
տûѡ
俴һ֪ۡС
Ҳᣬš
һ·׷ƴԼݣѯС䡣ţֱ⡣
е˵֪
彩һ£֪ô֪֪ʲô
ǸҪᣬѾʮ졭СôˣҰ
عϳš
һֱߣʼûҽ˵̴һѳҲˣѾժӹһѳӰ
һ磬ʹ̡õ㷢ȻصԼĲڿһŷѪ˳
ԸԼ˴ܾ˻ʿİæԼĨҩϸĵİմѪǩһֽϣȻƿš
ʿվ⣬΢ЦŽӹֽˡ
ڣ֪˵ʲôãһ裬Լôش
߽һȴǸû뵽Ȼһ·ԼҽԺСȶһЩ˵£ǷԸܴ̼ȥ˹ĵȻô鷳
С̧غ㡭
Ǹ΢ģ˵Ĺϵܺã£Ҷ
Ǹŵվڰ˵ҡҡ
ֻҪòԣ廹ʲô˵ģ΢΢һЦк
˿С˵ҪҪˮ
С˵ͷǸȥˮ˼Ƭ̣˳ȥ
ó˷ܣָڷԽԽ鷳Ӳĳе
֪ˣ
Ŀ֪С
岢֪ϣ
صģ죬ţĺҹұ
ȻСˡ˿˵Сܺˮ
ɻ̧ͷ
ûһ˿飬̴ˣһѳҲѾժ
硱һˮ䡣
ˡ岻ȥı飬תز
ǸûиһһţʹҲӦЩСһߵͣסŲ
ǺٿǱ˵뷨ʲô¶ֻԼ˼·ȥʵϲÿ˶һѾ˺õ壬ѵٴܵ˺
һҧܻȥǸֻһֻҪС˾С
ͻȻһ֮ԱǵִԺ˵ƭŮ˻˵һΣ𣿡
尵˵ƭҲҪƭһ
ǸѾˡ
ãŽŲصСؿ󣬡أ
Щ£һﰵ˵ϾȥСӣֻҪвգǰɣ
С۹ȥ˰εʣأ
ˣܼˡ
Ϊʲôң
ԶԵʱ򣬷űƿǸһʻŵСͷ㡣Щŵ˵ղߵ̫
ٺϡõ塢ǧͷաܰһȻҲǴҴææûѡȴûͷ
ۿһȣæȥ

ǻʱʱڲסͦͷ޵Ӽת̯˵үŹҰɡҡҡ˵ԼŮȨƸǿָĳүŮ֣ȴ˵
үҧ⣬˵үʮǮ˵߾𣿡
ĸû뵽ָֻΪʮԪͰԼɷʹޡ
үһҧ鷿ʹȻ˵ʲôޣٺ٣ȥĵطðһȥȥˡҪӣүҲỨôǮʮŮˡ
ĸ˵үҪԼˣɿ޵үүôˣͷŹҰɡǷǮһỹġ
̧үHƨ۶ող
ղʲôĸһҲ֪Ҽŭүæϥֱ¶š
Hôôɣүһ䣬˵ϰѾ˻ߣģүġ
ĸкȻһ죬ͻȻһļУƴƿүȥ
үһЦȴû׷ϡ
ĸܳԺ䣬淽Ŵ·ߡϮˣȴûһо׹ָ˵ġҲ˵ŹԼĸŮҪ硣˲ޣĶŮ۵ӰӡС塢СҲˣԼͲˡ
3
賿ʱ֣İĹ·ϣһŮ˲ֻʵرšŷ˶ѩ飬ϹۣĴȼ仹մʪʪˮ
ĸԽԽ졣ĽƱʯƣʹһ䣬ѾӣŲؿڣٵĴϢš
ʱʶԼȫ㣬ˮһ̹ǡŻܣѰһ˼
ڳҹɫصľ̺ѹһСûɫҲûǹ⣬ƺǶھ̺֮ĹҲ޷͸
Ȼһĸֵرס鷿
ܰܰүӳд
ĸһתͷܡ
үųظں档֫ѩĵƹ˺¶۵˫ȿʱܿμʱʱֵ⡣
ֻ˼ľƣĸŵڵϡؿڣɫѩס
үӳӲЬײĸ鷿ϣ˵಻ûô
ĸĿֱֱŲãҹգ彥ȥ

㿴һ¡ݹһƬ
ŮлһһԲطƬ
ȣġҹǽӵϢ˷ֻǿټ
׷УУǿֱеܣͨ
ĸأ׷ʵ
Ǹ̯֣ԲС㣬Ŀǰûκ
߸Ьûڵذϣлص役Ƶ˼ţУǿѣȴûĸ׵ټ
ǰĸײǿ֮϶Ҫĸйߡǲûвĸסǡѵ
˸սȥ
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ÿҽԺ;֮ر˺ѵ˿ڲʱʹͬʱĵ׵ʹҲԽԽǿҡجоѣ亹Լͼ˵
֪ЩѪȵġ⫵ġĻ佫Լá
û˵У׷ǿĸ׵䣬ϲ֮ͻȻ£㱧ͷʹޡ
ˣˣޱˡЦõıӡ
û̧ͷ㣬ʲôʱܻ
šܿ졭æ⣬ָʲôˣ
ûɬزϸ˵˵Ҫ
§סõļԵ˵СǸˡѵõûĳЩֿɳܵᡣ
һҪסã
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οã忴˿ʱ䣬Ѿˡؼҿ
߳ҽԺʱ忴ǽǸɿݵһϤӰһʱͣסŲӽŵ΢΢γֵӰӡ

հŽܵҽԺԼڴ⣬֪СôˣÿֻǵѾͷʱǼҪԼˡÿο壬æ㵽һߡû뵽λᱻ
Сĵشšԥһ£Ȼɫһɣ΢Ц֡
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һǸӲҲָ֪ŪʲôҩǴɶܸı䡣
֡һİڻλӣڳȻļƴԺ˳
ҧ΢΢һЦȳȥ
һգһļžһ¡վſڿϤǽڡװΡҾ㡭ϡŵϷҷϢƵЦȻһжԶȥˡ
ãųصĽŲС
˳ں棬ҪһٳҲøԵİɣյĿܲˡ
ƽһˮ¯ϣȻ΢¯ЩʳҲ̧¡
ΣҡβֱͣԼӵİͽỰ˵
ʣµʳװãȻĹš
Դһü۵ڵϣ̾˿
ãͻȻ򿪣΢Цָָ档æ̧һơͷǰͺһ˹ȥﰵģģֵⱲӾ͸ˣ
裬ڴڳţгмˮͻȻһǰѾա
ͻıһ°ѰŪˣƴºʳ鳯ϿȥھǵǸѵصͽУ˰죬ʶѾͷԼ˶֡Ǹڰ
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ӲϣγĻƹڿС˿˲ͷĺˮ
巢ģŹκһΪҲŹԼĸŮ˵ҰȻȹԼõֻǸͨԵѣԼҲΪ˶Ρ޺޿ƹȴûһ˿⡣
ԽŨˣХıڲϣɳɳ졣ſ̹ǳ޵ĺŮӻתͷڰҹɫƮӨס񶬵һѩú硭
4
ٴĸҵʱԶʱࡣȻѵʱķӦҲԽԽٶۡǿҵҩ̼ʹʧȥɡԼŮӰڻԺҵļ϶رЩ䣬Ū׾ʲô־塢ʹ࡭ϲӹ
賿ʱ֣뿪Ժӣڷѩгʻȥ
ֱӿһͻϣүŰѵĸߵСһ밶
үѼҩ͵ߣĸľȻ¡
ƺһˡճƻˮ۾ﴺⰻȻ
ճµ֪ҩ봺ҩϷ˺๦ܡϾҪҲֻаµʱ䣬úŪһʵڶԲס飬ĵԼС
ӣ밤H𣿡үֲǲڣЦ˵
ĸڴϣָ΢ȴǻ

ûڲϣ˯ϻŵЦ⡣С˯һغǲ֪ΣԼֿϮ

ͻȻһ̶죬Щ㱵һæӻƹƿĿ⡣
¯ϵˮðŰڵƼ䣬ƹҲģסһΣһصڵϡ
ڿдתȻյ͸۾һֱգָ沽߽һƿѾͷ󣬰Ц벶֪ȸں󣬻ɱң˰ɣ
ָҲûֻŰڲϡＱȻֻٳŰСʱָϽҷ
ָ۽ǶûǶɨհĸү֮ǿ뻢ػ׼ʰϽáǮûж˻ñȽ硣ǹյլڵĽϣһﾯ̧ʬšһǿȴɫԸ˾ֱߡ
Ƕ죬ۿԽԽųȥһʱ䣬û뵽ΰЧʻôߣһžݼľšǿ֪ԼôҲ̣Ͼ;ͶӦһ㣬̱ǹ򵹡¿ɰǿŻˣۿУԼҲѱԴвƴһ֪ǾܻС󣬾Ȼ˳
ǿֺ£Լָˣ޷Զɴլ
ڵˮ¯ϲסؼǿǣһ¡ë¡ڷĵ²Ĳϼ¶һι塣
Բѩ΢΢ͦǰ۵ļûһ˿ơǿٵ̣תһ룬ַ³ƹʣĶһ̻ʡ

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ɣ־ʮʮ˳үרѡʱΪǱ˶Ŀȵ˹Ǿ´󼪡
ĸҩѷŹĴȼڳүϣƴͦү֬ķ˱ɭɭݹϣһɫӡͦݺһ̣µһҲ
үС΢ţһ֪ಡַˣҲ죬ѱõľĵ
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˴Բʷα캷Ŀ˳޼ɵشš
ﴫҵĽŲŴͷһƵǹүһ֪Լ˴ùȻϺҲûҺʱ亹Сĵؾ֣˵һ
˿Ũ̵˵ʲôģ
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۽ɨɨڳ鴤ĸ˭
ү˿ĭЩЦ˵ֵܵš
ޱ飬ôˣ
ġಡˣҩүæҩ衣
硱һ죬үͷ­ϱһźѪѪԽѩϡ

һԼֽű֮æ۾ŨŨˮУǿĵüű촽һֱ£ҧгݵ˵ӣ㾹ұ
˲ԼİΣʵأ
ָһЦǸ˸ɵˬأ
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ǸɧϲHӰɽH
絶ĿضǰͻȻе˰
ڽֶڼžҹԶԶָæн°͡Ұַ崽ϣȻһϡ
弫ȴв
ǿ˿سϣԲ鷿ҡβֹݺݵ˵ӣӽH㲻ɣ
֫ϣá޾Ȼزɽܾ裬һֻѱһһƴȥҧӲֱֱյʹϾ
ǿͻ³ⱻɣҲں϶Ů֮ǣ۾ץסµëݺһ
5
ѩУĺ桰ڡıһž޴Ļ򡣻ĹӳԶһҿͧԲѵ޸һȺΧм䣬ֺڵĴץŪЩªڻйӰš
ĸѾ֪˼΢Ĵ˿ãȻԼĵطͷһҡҷĵݣĿĹʹòܿ۾ı᾵ľʯЩףݺݵصԼĸŵæ۾ֱ
ղŻůĴգôת֮ͱɽѵүԼ壬ͻȻһۣһֲֻڵĴֺݺ鷿˻ƵЦɽصģôеˬˣ
ĸһ۾ǰһУʱסˡ
һͺͷϲͣͣվһȺİˣӰӰ´¿ж١ĿضһȺ͵ĶǶ
ĸһļУ۷ףͷסʯȻҵ÷飬ɷ׷ɵѪƮɢںС

ӣ˺õČ»ôõʲôҩ˵˵˺βãǿһͦݺͱڣõı˵
ͷ޼һӲײȥָյһıڵѡ
֣֣һᵶͷ˱ȣ롣ĵû۵ۣʱս
߱ǿ˿еӣеӺˬһ΢΢죬Ȼ˱ϵĽ硣
Ȼҧסеһϸܵĺ飬촭
Ȼ类ϣڲֻڷ۱Եһָխ˿ڡ
ָʹսͼ£Цôˣһ¡˵̶ִһֱֻ۵Ľ졣
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ǿһӲͷһմѪĳȸӡһѪѩķл£Ϣڽ覵ļϡ
ָ׼λã·𻮿֬ѩһ㣬谭ش͸ȸϸ۵ļ
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ʡΡʹޱߵĺӿͷһǿ̲סеˮӨݻ䣬â䡣
ҿH˹ǿγе˵ǲ˵̫磬ˬĻںأ
۹⽥룬˶ڿУһƬƮںеҶҡΡʱʹѾʧǿգգۣ¶һ˿ɬЦ⡣Ѿͷ㺦ңʵǺԼϧѵûлᲹˡ

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ס˲Ƭ̵ͣЪ䣬˿ֽһŮǲȥ۸ˡ
ŮŮ˭ҵŮĿһתֻһͷҺһ֧Ӳͱڡشֱĥʹ̾㿪ĵһͦӭϣȥ׷ǹ޵ĿУЩĵļ䶼Ժ
ãĳҹɫĴӶӹ

Ů̯֫뽿ϴһխСĵڣѪϸһӿһµ޺˿ڱͷȸߵļ⽥ɣ徲ϣûһ˿ֻĻΧ΢΢ز
ӣûˣǿЦųͼ£תˮˮѾ˺ܾãһֱûйص¯ֻѺƿô̶
ڵĿˮХŮ£һ죬ҧס
޵Ļ˲ʱʧȥѪɫһ㾧Ө͸գ֮䣬ϸ۵ƬܿѪҺӿŽſ
Ƭ̣ǿһѰ帹¡ֻһ࣬ϸë;£¶׸ʵ
룬̵ǿһ߹ֽһ׳һŵĻС
ʹǰڣ̴ٵӺмһ΢ʹ
ǿںצ³յסķݺҧһڣ޵ˮۣһתͻȻ֣Ҵҳš
ãȻۣĿͶ۽ӿһ˶顣ŰгĬĻƹתȥֻһ¼ŵıӰ
ǿһǰѱһԲͷһ֬һӿСץסקѩ׵衣ףûһ˿϶
ˮɫǶڰϣһŷ۵糤еľܡ
ǿڣ֡Ȼ󽫿ˮ׼ͷص롣
ʹʹǿŮ̲סҽƴͦ챻ϵ֫ҲסΡһж޷ֹǸħˮԴԴϵСˮУѩ׵ҵزţ졣׵ͷ޺ΣǴһ
ʢˮҲͨ졣ǿ̽̽ͷæָŵʹҧЦ˵ӳԹˣĸĿζ
ᾱһ࣬մỨһԡԵûп۽ǵصڵϣһõ
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ǿһδƬµϡ˼Ƭ̣СĵĲ׿һС΢µĿˮųȻעˮ
鷿ϵ˿ӿһĨѪлΪΡʱͨ˯㰲ȥѪɫ֬
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ǿһݣɴõҲԲʢУŽ΢¯
ڻ΢΢üͷǰѪע޵Ĵò԰סڣˮʱȻĿֱֱŲãҹգںһ衭
˲ɴâ
ʧȥŮ߱׻ٻżҲ̶ãֻݽʡǸӰͱɵѨڣͦһǸĸŮζĹȼ䴹£ԽԽ

ĳҹȥԱʮַ˵ŪлԣŪÿۣͣŤ壬˵ķԸʶطֿ˫ǰѾҺԼڣſ촽Һ
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